Build around a small number of pieces that can move between business casual and client-facing settings. A few trousers, simple blouses or knit tops, one or two blazers, comfortable professional shoes, and a neutral coat usually give you more flexibility than buying full matching suits.
The safest benchmark is still the office and client context. This consulting interview dress-code guide is written for recruiting, but the principle carries over: aim for polished, conservative, and not distracting.
Once you start, watch what managers and senior associates in your office wear. Client expectations can differ a lot by industry, and the unwritten norm is easier to learn in person than from a universal list.
Spend more on fit, comfort, and shoes than on labels. Consulting means long days, travel, and a lot of sitting and walking. A wardrobe that looks good but is miserable after six hours will not survive.